路由器與防火牆活動紀錄

Router and firewall activities logs

Logging of router and firewall activities necessary to meet the requirements of Section 5.4.1, Subsection 3.6 MUST at a minimum include:

為了符合第 5.4.1 節第 3.6 項之要求，路由器及防火牆活動之記錄應（MUST）至少包含：

1. Successful and unsuccessful login attempts to routers and firewalls; and

1. 路由器及防火牆的成功與失敗之登入結果；以及

2. Logging of all administrative actions performed on routers and firewalls, including configuration changes, firmware updates, and access control modifications; and

2. 對路由器與防火牆執行之所有管理操作的記錄，包括組態變更、韌體更新及存取控制修改；以及

3. Logging of all changes made to firewall rules, including additions, modifications, and deletions; and

3. 防火牆規則之所有變更記錄，包括新增、修改及刪除；以及

4. Logging of all system events and errors, including hardware failures, software crashes, and system restarts.

4. 所有系統事件與錯誤之記錄，包括硬體故障、軟體異常終止及系統重新啟動。